Tips for photographing birds

Birds are a highly sought-after subject for nature photographers. These fascinating creatures offer endless opportunities for captivating shots, but capturing them can pose a significant challenge. Regardless of your level of expertise, we've compiled some tips to help you elevate your bird photography skills to the next level:

1. Choose the Right Equipment

When taking photos of wild birds, use a telephoto lens to capture sharp images from a distance. A focal length of at least 300mm is recommended, but longer lenses such as 400mm or 500mm can provide even better results. Additionally, using a tripod or monopod can help stabilize your shots and reduce camera shake, especially when using longer lenses.

2. Approach Carefully

When approaching your avian subjects, move slowly and avoid sudden movements that may startle the bird and cause it to flee. Keep a safe distance to avoid causing stress or interrupting their natural behavior. 

3. Pay Attention to Composition & Your Background

Composition plays an important role in bird photography. Try to capture the bird in its natural environment and use the rule of thirds to create a balanced and visually appealing image. Also pay special attention to your background, as a clean background that compliments your subject can make all the difference. Changing the angle from which you shoot can have a dramatic impact on the background of your photo and make it a more visually interesting piece overall.

4. Use a Fast Shutter Speed & Burst Mode

Birds move quickly, so it's important to use a fast shutter speed to freeze their motion and prevent blurry shots. A shutter speed between 1/1000 and 1/1600 is recommended for most birds. You may also want to consider using burst mode to take several photographs at once when the bird moves to increase your chances of getting a sharp and well-timed image.

5. Make Sure The Eye is Bright & Sharp

A clear catchlight in a bird's eye makes them look much better in photos. Make sure you are positioned with the sun behind you to achieve the best catchlights. In addition to this, make sure the eye is always in focus. 

6. Photograph the Action

Generally speaking, a stationary bird shot is much less interesting than an image of a bird flying, feeding, or preening. Capturing a bird’s natural behaviors on camera will make the most visually interesting photos. Be patient and observant, and be ready to capture the action when it happens.

7. Shoot Early in the Morning

Early mornings are a great time to photograph birds. Many species are more active at dawn, and the light is soft and warm, creating a beautiful and serene atmosphere. Additionally, the lack of wind can create still-water surfaces that can be used for reflection shots.

By following these tips, you can improve your bird photography skills and capture stunning images of these fascinating creatures. Remember to be patient, observant, and respectful of your subject to achieve the best results.

More info on photographing wildlife

• “10 Tips for Photographing Birds,” Audubon

• “Bird Photography: 10 Tips for Beautiful Images,” Digital Photography School

• “How to Photograph Birds,” Photography Life